“An Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is used to verify that your foreign degree, diploma, or certificate (or other proof of your credential) is valid and equal to a Canadian one. There are different types of ECAs. You need to get an ECA for immigration purposes. If you got another type of ECA, you should contact the designated organization to see if they will re-issue it.”
In order for Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to assess the validity of your foreign degree, diploma, or certificate, you will have to submit to an Educational Credential Assessment, or ECA.
Aside from language abilities, another key area in any Express Entry application for permanent residence and in assessing your ranking within your candidate pool is your education.
In order to be eligible for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) as a principal applicant, you will need an ECA.
If you are an Express Entry applicant under the Federal Skilled Trades program (FST) or the Canadian Experience Class program (CEC), then an ECA is the only way for you to receive points for your foreign education. This is always a good idea as it boosts your ranking and improves your odds, within your pool of candidates, of being invited to apply for permanent residence.
In the case of the FSWP, as well as the FST and CEC cases, you must include your ECA results in your online Express Entry Profile to be awarded points.
If you already possess a Canadian degree, diploma, or certificate, then you do not need an ECA.
If you wish to work in a regulated profession in Canada, you will need to be licensed by the provincial or territorial government’s licencing body in the province or territory in which you wish to live and work. This is in addition to having your degree or diploma assessed through an ECA. You should contact the relevant regulatory body in the province or territory you wish to live in as soon as possible to see what the requirements are for getting your foreign credentials assessed.
There are 7 organizations currently designated by IRCC to provide Educational Credential Assessment or ECA report services. Please note that ECAs are valid for 5 years from the date they are issued by the following organizations:
WES is the most famous designated organization, authorized by IRCC to provide ECA reports. They are located at:
2 Carlton Street, Suite 1400
Toronto ON M5B 1J3
Their phone is only accessible from within Canada, and they do not attend walk-in customers. They do not provide an email and must be contacted electronically by filling out the appropriate online forms at their website and by mail when you, or your educational institute, mail them the application packages with the appropriate documentation or the official documents. They have a 3-step application procedure:
Download and print an Academic Records Request Form and if necessary, a Doctoral Degree Conferral Request Form and send them to your educational institute in order for them to send the transcript directly to WES. Remember not to send original documents unless specifically requested by WES.
WES will process your application and send you an electronic ECA report for you to send to IRCC. You will also receive electronic storage of your report and verified transcripts for future use. Upon payment of delivery fees, you may also receive a paper report. Standard processing times are approximately 20 business days. Go here for more information on fees.
University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies
Based in Toronto, it was designated by IRCC on April 17, 2013, to provide ECA reports. That means any ECA done by CES before this date will not be accepted by IRCC. They are located at:
158 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario
learn@utoronto.ca
416 – 978 – 2400
416 – 978 – 6666 Fax
There are 3 basic steps to obtaining an ECA report from CES, as well as the other organizations listed below, not including the Medical and Pharmacist Professional Bodies:
International Credential Assessment Service of Canada (ICAS)
Based in Guelph, Ontario, it has been providing credential assessment services since 1993. It is also designated by the IRCC. They are located at:
Ontario Agri Centre
100 Stone Road West, Suite 102
Guelph ON N1G 5L3
fsw@icascanada.ca (do not send applications by email they will not be accepted)
519 – 763 – 7282
519 – 763 – 6964 Fax
There is a 5-step procedure at ICAS for obtaining your ECA report:
International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS)
IQAS is the Alberta government’s ECA service, designated and approved by IRCC in August 2015.
International Qualifications Assessment Service
9th floor, 9942 108 Street
Edmonton, AB T5K 2J5
Canada
The preferred method of contact appears to be by phone. Call between 8:15AM and Noon or 1PM and 4:30PM Alberta time:
780-427-2655 (Edmonton)
310-0000, then 427-2655 (toll-free in Alberta)
1-800-999-3965 (Saskatchewan)
1-866-692-7057 (Northwest Territories)
(Country specific prefix)-1-780-427-2655 (International)
There is a 6-step process to apply for an ECA using IQAS:
The stated processing time is currently 15 business days (3 weeks) but processing times are subject to change.
This service is provided by the British Columbia Institute of Technology. ICES do not assess trade qualifications, military training, second language training, professional licenses, apprenticeships, work or life experience, continuing education courses taken at non-recognized institutions, and non-credit professional development courses. ICES was designated in August 2015, so if you got your ECA from ICES before August 2015, you would need to update it.
International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES)
3700 Willingdon Avenue
Burnaby, British Columbia
CANADA V5G 3H2
icesinfo@bcit.ca
(For Doctors wishing to be certified to work in Canada)
This organization provides ECA reports for Medical Degrees or Diplomas. This is a necessary but not sufficient step for you to be able to work as a Doctor in Canada. You will also need to satisfy provincial or territorial government requirements including post-graduate training and additional assessments before licencing you as a physician.
(For Pharmacists wishing to be certified to work in Canada)
This organization was designated by IRCC on January 6, 2014, to provide ECA reports for FSWP applicants under Express Entry as well as CEC applicants. As with other applications for credential recognition in a regulated profession like Pharmacists, an ECA is necessary but not sufficient. You will have to contact the provincial or territorial regulating body to see what further assessments and/or training they require before you can be licenced to work as a pharmacist in the province or territory you wish to live and work in.
Do not have the assessment agency (CES, ICAS, WES, MCC, or PBEC) send the ECA report directly to IRCC and Express Entry. It will not be accepted. It is your responsibility to include the results of the ECA report on your online profile and when you apply for permanent residence.
The maximum points you can earn for educational credentials is 150 (140 if you are applying with a spouse), distributed as follows:
Express Entry Education Level | points |
University-level Doctoral or PhD degree | 150 |
University-level Master’s degree | 135 |
Professional degree in a licensed profession | 135 |
2 or more certificates, diplomas, or degrees, 1 of which required at least 3 years of post-secondary study | 128 |
Bachelor’s degree from a university, college, technical or trade school with at least 3 years of study | 120 |
2-year degree, diploma or certificate from a university, college, or technical school | 98 |
1-year degree, diploma or certificate from a university, college, or technical school | 90 |
Secondary School | 30 |
Post-secondary education is a must in order to build a successful Express Entry online profile and be invited to apply for permanent residence. Getting your ECA report to ensure your education counts towards your Express Entry application is therefore vital. It requires dealing with educational institutes, assessment agencies, and even Canadian provincial regulatory bodies, but it is worth the time and trouble. Start your Educational Credential Assessment as soon as possible and improve your chances of success.
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